ontology of science

ontology of science
онтология науки

Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау. . 2015.

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  • Ontology (information science) — In computer science and information science, an ontology formally represents knowledge as a set of concepts within a domain, and the relationships between those concepts. It can be used to reason about the entities within that domain and may be… …   Wikipedia

  • Ontology alignment — Ontology alignment, or ontology matching, is the process of determining correspondences between concepts. A set of correspondences is also called an alignment. The phrase takes on a slightly different meaning, in computer science, cognitive… …   Wikipedia

  • Upper ontology (information science) — In information science, an upper ontology (top level ontology, or foundation ontology) is an attempt to create an ontology which describes very general concepts that are the same across all domains. The aim is very broad semantic interoperability …   Wikipedia

  • Ontology editor — Ontology editors are applications designed to assist in the creation or manipulation of ontologies. They often express ontologies in one of many ontology languages. Some provide export to other ontology languages however. Decision criteria for… …   Wikipedia

  • Ontology-based data integration — involves the use of ontology(s) to effectively combine data and/or information from multiple heterogeneous sources [1]. It is one of the multiple data integration approaches and may be classified as Local As View (LAV)[2]. The effectiveness of… …   Wikipedia

  • Ontology library (information science) — Ontology Libraries are storage areas for ontologies. There is no one ontology language, therefore ontology libraries are usually restricted to plain text files or some XML storage format, mostly plain files again. Advanced solutions for ontology… …   Wikipedia

  • Ontology versioning — Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 cause of ontology change [1] 1.2 consequences of the change [1] 1.3 Current researches on the ontology versioning …   Wikipedia

  • Ontology merging — defines the act of bringing together two conceptually divergent ontologies or the instance data associated to two ontologies. This is similar to work in database merging (schema matching). This merging process can be performed in a number of ways …   Wikipedia

  • Ontology engineering — Example of a constructed MBED Top Level Ontology based on the Nominal set of views.[1] Ontology engineering in computer science and information science is a new field, which studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies: formal… …   Wikipedia

  • Ontology — This article concerns ontology in philosophy. For the concept in information science, see Ontology (information science). Not to be confused with the medical concepts of oncology and odontology, or indeed ontogeny. Parmenides was among the first… …   Wikipedia

  • Ontology language — In computer science and artificial intelligence, ontology languages are formal languages used to construct ontologies. They allow the encoding of knowledge about specific domains and often include reasoning rules that support the processing of… …   Wikipedia


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